Snapshots for Sunday (and more)
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
A tallit-and-tefillin-wearing woman in a traditional Conservative synagogue?! An unorthodox—and non-orthodox—perspective on Jews and Judaism from a perpetual misfit. This blog, welcoming the entire Jewish community, is dedicated to those who take Judaism seriously, but not necessarily literally.
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
I got a taste of my own medicine on Shabbat/Shabbos/Sabbath.
Someone had the brilliant (not) idea that we should sing just the Shir HaMaalot introductory psalm and the first paragraph of Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals and recite the rest individually and silently to ourselves. M. and I weren’t too thrilled about that—hey, it’s Shabbos, where does anybody have to go so quickly?—but we were both wary of making a fuss again, having discussed, ad nausem, just two weeks ago, the question of how Birkat HaMazon should be prayed. So I found myself in the interesting position of having to remain silent while one or two folks at our table who pray more slowly than I do finished the prayer. And I will admit that I felt a bit stifled at not being free to talk. That was odd, since I don’t feel stifled while waiting for other people to finish the Amidah. Go figure.
So now that the shoe has been on the other foot, I've given the matter of how to pray Birkat HaMazon some further thought, and this is my conclusion:
Most of the people objecting to “enforced” Birkat HaMazon are senior women. Most were raised Orthodox. Many never learned to read Hebrew. Most were not really expected to participate fully in Jewish ritual, but were raised to care for a husband and children. Most never learned many of these prayers. And—key point—I think that many of the senior women object to being “forced” to take on rituals that they were never taught and never expected to know, on the grounds that what they did, and do, was and is in accordance with the way they were raised and is good enough. I suppose that's pretty much the same objection that I have to the recent report that the Conservative rabbinate may raise the bar on kashrut observance.
So the resentment works both ways. The senior women don’t wish to be made to feel that the way they've practiced Judaism all their lives isn’t good enough. The younger women resent being treated as if we have to apologize for being better educated and/or more interested in prayer. It would be a stand-off were it not for the facts that there are more of them than there are of us and that they're our elders.
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
One woman pointed out that, years ago, we only did Birkat HaMazon communally when someone sponsored a sit-down Kiddush. After thinking about that for a minute, I realized that she was right. Ouch.
Okay, moving right along . . . .
“You’re right. But when we do do Birkat HaMazon together, why do people complain that I’m singing too loudly when I lead? You don’t complain when the cantor sings loudly enough to lead the entire congregation in prayer. So why do you complain when I do?”
“Because the cantor’s leading a congregational prayer, and you’re not. Birkat HaMazon is a private prayer. Not everyone wants to join in. We’ve just been davvening (praying) for three hours. Some of us would rather talk. You should show some respect for us.”
"We don’t want to pray under compulsion,” said another woman. "We don't want to be coerced."
You missed the point, apparently. The whole idea of making Birkat HaMazon into a communal ritual was precisely to make sure that everyone said it.
Okay, moving right along . . . .
“So when we bring out the bentchers (Birkat HaMazon books), we should just ask those who want to bentch (say Birkat HaMazon) to join us at one or two tables, and ask everyone else just to keep the conversations a little quieter until we’re done.”
“No, don’t tell us to be quiet. We don't want to be told what to do.”
Okayyyyyyy.
No one wants to be told that they should be praying.
No one wants to be told that they should be quiet when someone else is praying, even—or is that “especially?”—when they’re supposed to be praying, too. That would be like praying under compulsion. And who wants to be reminded that Grace after Meals is obligatory?
Essentially, those of us who wish to fulfill our obligation to say Birkat HaMazon have to do it almost on the sly. I feel as if I’m expected to apologize for doing what I'm supposed to be doing.
Later, I asked the Hubster, “Why do they give me such a hard time when you and the cantor do the same thing when one of you leads Birkat HaMazon? Don’t you both sing loudly enough for the whole room to hear you? Don’t you ever ask for quiet, or bang your hand on a table to get the yackers to quiet down?”
“Yes, but you do it that much more often. You’re like a drill sergeant.”
What, you too?
Sigh.
The verdict is in: Shut up (sing more quietly) and put up (learn to ignore the noise).
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
We’ve never switched to Voice Mail for our home and home-office phones, because, with Voice Mail, one can’t hear messages at the time that they’re being recorded. We’ve found that the combination of screening our calls by both ear (on our two answering machines) and by caller-ID box works best for us. All of our friends and family know that we screen all of our calls, and, that, therefore, they must (at least begin to) leave a message if they want us to answer our phone.
What to do? After serious consideration, I concluded that, from a halachic (Jewish religious law) point of view, there wasn’t much difference between taking a subway to synagogue on the Sabbath and riding a wheelchair to synagogue on the Sabbath, so why get J. and E., two of my favorite congregants, upset? As for pressing the buzzer that unlocks the lobby's inner door, well . . .
So I speeded up my davvening, read the Torah reading in English (knowing that I’d probably arrive too late to hear it in Hebrew), chanted Haftarat Shabbat Rosh Chodesh to myself, grabbed a quick snack of nuts, raisins, and chocolate (my favorite form of caffeine), somehow squeezed my bad foot into the aforementioned pantyhose, threw on the nearest skirt, blouse, and jacket that I could grab, and rolled out the door with my keys around my neck and carrying nothing but my two canes. And a fine time was had by all.
Except when it came time for Birkat HaMazon (Grace after Meals). This got very interesting. The chazzan (cantor) was kind enough to ask me to lead. He was also kind enough to announce that, due to my current dubious condition, I’d be leading while seated. (I don’t know whether this is standard practice among more traditional folks, but it’s generally customary in our synagogue for the person leading the bentching [Birkat haMazon] to stand, in order to make it easier for everyone to hear him or her.) So I began leading the introductory psalm, Shir haMaalot, from my seat at a table in the back of the room. Folks, are you sitting down? You’re not going to believe this, but one of the women at the next table actually leaned over to my husband and complained that I was singing too loudly! Um, hello? I’m sitting in the back of the room and trying to lead the folks in the front of the room, among others, in prayer! Do you object when the cantor stands in the front of the room and tries to sing loudly enough to lead the folks in the back of the room in prayer?? Rather than put up with her b . . . , er, bellyaching and/or giving me dirty looks through the entire bentching, I stood up and, two canes and all, started walking toward the center of the room, still singing. And that’s when I began having second thoughts. Did I happen to mention that the woman objecting to my loud singing was none other than the H. (also called H.D.) mentioned here? So I says to myself, says I, “This dame is going to complain no matter what I do, so why not do what I jolly well please, and let the chips fall where they’re bound to fall anyway? And with that thought in mind, I betook myself, still singing, all the way up to the front of the room—and hobbled up onto the bima, from which I proceeded to lead the rest of Birkat HaMazon.
There's more to this story: Never in my life have I felt so thoroughly ignored when leading a prayer. The hubbub from the blabbers was unbelievable. But since the rabbi has made it perfectly clear that even he can’t be expected to participate in Birkat HaMazon—he’s as likely to talk through Birkat HaMazon as any of the congregants—I didn’t even feel free to ask for quiet. So I just barreled through, ignoring the commotion as best I could.
My husband assures me that it wasn’t my imagination—as best he can remember, there probably weren’t even 10 people bentching along with me. (His very rough estimate of the number of people in attendance is 75). The only two whom I could actually hear, occasionally, were him and the chazzan. He has suggested that, since leading Birkat HaMazon while being almost completely ignored simply gets me upset, perhaps I should no longer lead Birkat HaMazon under the current circumstances at this synagogue.
Here are some questions for my more traditional readers:
What are the circumstances, if any, other than a brit milah (ritual circumcision), wedding, sheva brachot, and meal in a house of mourning after the return from the cemetery, at which it’s traditional to recite Birkat haMazon as a group? Does one typically bentch communally at any other seudat mitzvah?
P.S. I've decided to retract my original decision not to lead Ashrei anymore (because of the song and dance I got about that at that Ritual Committee meeting), and to continue leading it from the bima, as I've done for roughly the past decade. I've come to the conclusion that some people are going to get honked off no matter what I do.
Sunday, January 21, 2007, 4:00 PM update
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
E.J.: "This is different. You might be menstruous."
"So? A Torah scroll can't be made tameh [ritually unfit], can it, Rabbi?"
Rabbi: Actually, I heard a rabbi tell his wife not to touch a book."
[Stunned into temporary silence, I considered his response. Okay, maybe, because contact between a niddah wife and her husband is considered something of a no-no by many in the Orthodox community, she couldn't touch his book. But what does that have to do with a sefer Torah? To the best of my knowledge, anyone who goes to a cemetery is tameh [ritually unfit] for the rest of his or her life because, since the destruction of the Bet HaMikdash (Holy Temple), we've had no water mixed with the ashes of a red heifer with which to purify ourselves from tumat mavet (?), the ritual unfitness that results from contact with a corpse. Therefore, the sefer Torah, being handled by people 95% of whom are probably tameh from visiting a cemetery, would always be tameh itself! That's why I believe that the friend who told me that the rabbis had ruled that a sefer Torah cannot be made tameh is right. (Feel free to correct me in the comments if I'm off base).]
[Change of tactic required: Whether I'm right or wrong, I know perfectly well how it'll go over if I question the rabbi's statement in the middle of a Ritual Committee meeting].
"But what does that have to do with me going up on the bima to lead Ashrei? I'm not touching a scroll."
At this point, E.J. and H. (both female, by the way) were raking me over the coals, while I protested, again and again, like a broken record, "This is a Conservative synagogue, this is a Conservative synagogue."
So the rabbi, in his inimitable fashion, stepped in to break up the fight, and only made it worse.
"Sometimes, even when you're right, you have to cede for the good of the group . . . blah, blah, blah."
That's when I lost it. Feeling that the rabbi was, essentially, giving E.J. and H. carte blanche to attack me, I got up and announced, "I might as well just leave now." To the best of my recollection, this is the first time in my life that I've ever stormed out of a meeting in a huff, and it's certainly the first time in my life that I’ve ever cursed a blue streak at the top of my lungs in a synagogue building. (Oy, there's one for my Al Chet list--such disrespect!) I just grabbed my stuff and stomped out, with a final "Everything I do offends people" shouted over my shoulder.
Later that evening, I spoke to M., who told me that she and S. (also both female) had come to my defense after I stormed out, protesting that I was being attacked personally : They said that, if it had been another woman who had gone up on the bima to lead Ashrei, no one would have cared.
Here's a chunk of the e-mail I sent to M. the next day:
"[My husband] and I had a nice long talk, and this was my conclusion: I'm being attacked for the small stuff because I can't be attacked for the big stuff. The decision to allow women to chant haftarot, though it was originally proposed as a means of giving Bat Mitzvah celebrants a larger role, now functions as a way to compensate for the fact that there are almost no men chanting haftarot anymore, so the oldsters can't complain, because they--the males, anyway--are part of the problem. The decision to count women [for a minyan] was made because of demographics--there just aren't enough men, at this point, so no one can complain. The decision to allow women to be gabbaim, lein, and/or lead weekday Shacharit was also made due to a combination of demographics and the lack of men willing to learn these skills. (There's also the major detail that weekday Shacharit takes place out of sight of most of the people who would be offended.) My decision to wear a tallit and tefillin, though not everyone's cup of tea, affects only me. To sum up the problem, the only egalitarian practices for which the traditionalists feel absolute free to attack me are the minor practices that have no affect whatsoever on the ability of the congregation to function. Therefore, someone--I forget who--complained to the rabbi that I had the unmitigated gall to honor my father by adding his name to my mother's name when saying a misheberach for my sister (a fact that he hadn't noticed at all until it was brought to his attention). Therefore, E. B. attacked me for daring to use new tunes for Ein Kelokeinu and Adon Olam. Therefore, the Naysayers Chorus--D., H. D., E. J., etc.--ketch and, as of last night, attack me for going up on the bima to say Ashrei. And, of course, the rabbi supports the traditionalists--what do you expect from a black-hatter?
As I said to [my husband], my membership in this shul is rather like a bad marriage in which the wife assumed that she could make her husband change, instead of accepting the fact that most of what she saw was what she was going to get. In retrospect, I suppose that I should have seen this coming at the point at which I realized that most of the members my own age were moving out of the neighborhood. (Concerning E. J., who's in our ballpark, age-wise, I've said this before and I'll say it again: I truly believe that if she'd had a daughter instead of a son--that is, if she'd had a child with whom she could have sat on the same side of the mechitza [as a single mother]--she would have joined Young Israel instead of [our local shul, the only Conservative synagogue in a neighborhood that once had three Orthodox synagogues, and still has two].) It could legitimately be argued that, once it became clear that the egalitarians would always be in the minority, I was arrogant to have thought that the whole shul would change its ways simply because I wanted it to do so."
It doesn't help that I've often been publicly disrespectful of this particular rabbi. I asked for his forgiveness before this past Yom Kippur, and have been working very hard on behaving appropriately toward him. I cannot honestly say that I’ve haven’t brought on some of the flack that I’ve been getting in the past year or so by arguing with him about just about everything. (My husband reported that my attackers’ reaction to me storming out of the meeting was, “She can dish it out, but she can’t take it.”) It doesn't help, though, that the rabbi has encouraged a turn to the right that, in some cases, actually goes against established minhagim (customs) of the congregation that have existed for at least the 21 years that we've been members. For example, it's always been the minhag of our shul to do Birkat HaMazon (Grace after Meals) as a group, and it's always been the practice of the rabbi, cantor, or congregant leading it to ask for quiet until Birkat HaMazon was completed. Why has the Ritual Committee ruled, only since the arrival of our current rabbi, that the leader of Birkat HaMazon must now ask those who wish to participate in Birkat HaMazon to join with him or her rather than informing them that the congregant will now chant Birkat HaMazon, as if we now have to apologize for praying b'tzibbur (as a community)? Reciting Birkat HaMazon as a purely private prayer is more typical of the Orthodox community, but not necessarily of the Conservative community, in which practices that were traditionally done privately and/or at home (such as having a seder) are frequently done as a group in synagogue. Our current rabbi has not even attempted to conceal the fact that he has no respect for the Conservative Movement, its rabbis, its interpretations of halachah/Jewish law, and/or its customs, and he is simply imposing on an apparently-increasingly-willing congregation the approach that he learned as a rabbinical student at Chofetz Chaim Yeshivah.
I realize now that I’ve shot myself in the foot by being so openly hostile to our current rabbi, because my behavior has caused some of the more traditional members to circle the wagons around him. But I’ve been going to Conservative synagogues since childhood. If I wanted an Orthodox rabbi, and were willing to abide by an Orthodox interpretation of Jewish law and tradition, I would be a member of an Orthodox synagogue. Why should anyone be surprised that I resent the fact that I can’t ask my own rabbi a question because the answer is going to be so far to the right of my own haskafah/religious viewpoint that I’d be hard pressed to think that we’re even speaking the same language? Here’s an example of a typical conversation (paraphrased): “You know, I’ve heard that Tashlich was originally a pagan ritual, but the rabbis, since they couldn’t seem to get people to stop doing it, added psalms and a new interpretation and made it Jewish.” The rabbi’s response: “What are you talking about? Judaism has never been influenced in any way by any other religion. Everything that we do was given to Moshe Rabbeinu on Har Sinai.”
We always assumed that we'd have to leave this neighborhood sooner or later, because the odds are very good that there won't be a single synagogue of any kind within walking distance 10 years from now. But now that I no longer feel welcome in my own synagogue, I'm figuring that we'll have to start looking even sooner than planned.
Wanted: Two traditional egalitarian Conservative Jews seek neighborhood with thriving (i.e., with lots of young children, and, therefore, likely to last another 25 years) traditional egalitarian Conservative synagogue to which to move. Must be affordable for normal mortals, but must also be located within semi-reasonable commuting distance of New York City, as both of us intend to work for several more years and neither of us has any delusions of being able to find new jobs, given our respective ages (we’re both over 55). Kindly respond in the comments or via e-mail.
P.S. Having no desire whatsover to show up at our local shul yesterday after Tuesday's Ritual Committee fiasco, I (hopped on a subway train, you should pardon the expression,) went to Ansche Chesed, and walked into the West Side Minyan service just in time to be pounced on by Debbie. "One of our leiners couldn't make it. Could you read one aliyah from the book?" Normally, I wouldn't dare--I ain't that good at leining, even from a Chumash--but, under the circumstances, I was so flattered just to feel wanted that I took a look at the aliyah and consented, on condition that someone follow in the actual scroll with a yad (pointer, used in order to avoid touching the parchment, a no-no). So they gave the aliyah to someone with good Hebrew-reading skills, and I somehow managed to make a fool of myself only a few times. (Thank goodness it was a relatively easy reading.) If I could afford to move back to the Upper West Side and live within walking distance of Ansche Chesed, I'd be there in a heartbeat. It's not perfect, but it's as close as I'm ever going to get.
P.P.S. Here are links to a couple of related posts. The odd thing is that I may be the only blogger in the entire Jewish blogosphere who can identify with all three sides of this story: I'm a member of a dying congregation, I'm on the left wing of my movement and don't wish to see my synagogue go any farther to the right, and I'm also a relative newcomer who wants to change the synagogue to match my personal haskkafah/relgious viewpoint. Have you looked at my masthead lately? Is it any wonder that I call myself a perpetual misfit?
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals
Labels: Birkat HaMazon/Grace After Meals